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The Main Merchant Groups in Sino － Ｒussia Border Trade in Qing Dynasty

ZHANG Xi － qin1，2

( 1．InstituteofInternationalTrade，ShanxiUniversityofFinance，Taiyuan030006，China; 2．InstituteofShanxiMerchantStudies，ShanxiUniversityofFinance，Taiyuan030006，China)

Abstract: Through the collection，collation and research of a large amount of historical data，the article thinks that the Kyakhta、the Northeast 、the Xinjiang is the three major markets in Sino － Ｒussia border trade in the Qing Dy- nasty． In three major markets ，there are many northern provinces of mainland China Merchants，especially Shanxi Merchants． In the Kyakhta market，Merchants is mainly from Shanxi and Ｒussia; The Xinjiang market，the mer- chants engagded in the trade between China and Ｒussia is mainly based on the Ｒussian merchant，and the second is the natives of Xinjiang ，Shanxi merchant and the Tianjin merchant again; In the Northeast market ，most of mer- chants is from Shanxi and Shandong． Shanxi merchants in the sino － russian border trade plays an inestimable role． Key words: the Qing Dynasty; Sino Ｒussia border; merchant groups ; shanxi businessmen

( 责任编辑 耿晔强)