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清代中俄边境贸易中的主要商人团体

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第 38 卷 第 6 期 张喜琴: 清代中俄边境贸易中的主要商人团体

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The Main Merchant Groups in Sino - Russia Border Trade in Qing Dynasty

ZHANG Xi - qin1,2

( 1InstituteofInternationalTradeShanxiUniversityofFinanceTaiyuan030006,China; 2InstituteofShanxiMerchantStudiesShanxiUniversityofFinanceTaiyuan030006,China)

Abstract: Through the collection,collation and research of a large amount of historical data,the article thinks that the Kyakhta、the Northeast 、the Xinjiang is the three major markets in Sino - Russia border trade in the Qing Dy- nasty. In three major markets ,there are many northern provinces of mainland China Merchants,especially Shanxi Merchants. In the Kyakhta market,Merchants is mainly from Shanxi and Russia; The Xinjiang market,the mer- chants engagded in the trade between China and Russia is mainly based on the Russian merchant,and the second is the natives of Xinjiang ,Shanxi merchant and the Tianjin merchant again; In the Northeast market ,most of mer- chants is from Shanxi and Shandong. Shanxi merchants in the sino - russian border trade plays an inestimable role. Key words: the Qing Dynasty; Sino Russia border; merchant groups ; shanxi businessmen

( 责任编辑 耿晔强)

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